2 Chronicles 35:7

Authorized King James Version

And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these were of the king's substance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣רֶם
gave
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ
And Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#3
וּבְנֵֽי
and kids
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
הָעָ֟ם
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
צֹ֞אן
of the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#6
כְּבָשִׂ֣ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#7
וּבְנֵֽי
and kids
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
עִזִּים֮
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#9
הַכֹּ֣ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
לַפְּסָחִים֒
all for the passover offerings
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#11
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַנִּמְצָ֗א
for all that were present
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#13
לְמִסְפַּר֙
to the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#14
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
of thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#15
אֲלָפִ֑ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#16
וּבָקָ֖ר
bullocks
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#17
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#18
אֲלָפִ֑ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#19
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#20
מֵֽרְכ֥וּשׁ
substance
property (as gathered)
#21
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
these were of the king's
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection